James Ralph Spaulding Jr.
(born July 30, 1937) is an American jazz saxophonist and
flutist who can shift from bop and hard bop to the
avant-garde. Born in
Indianapolis, Indiana, Spaulding
attended the Chicago Cosmopolitan School of Music.
Between 1957 and 1961, he gigged and recorded regularly
as a member of
Sun Ra's
band. During the 1960s,
Spaulding was in demand by
Max
Roach ,
Randy Weston, and Freddie
Hubbard, as well as by Blue Note records
by
Joe
Henderson,
Wayne Shorter,
Stanley Turrentine, and
Larry Young, among others. He had stints
during the next couple of decades with a wide variety of
top artists, including
Charles Tolliver,
Bobby Hutcherson,
David Murray, and
the
World Saxophone Quartet.
James Spaulding has recorded as a leader
for Storyville (a
Duke Ellington tribute set in 1976),
several dates for Muse (1988-1993) and with Abbey
Lincoln (2003) Spaulding completed two recordings under
his own Speetones label, "Round to It" (2005) and "Blues
Up & Over" (2000) in addition to more recent studio
recording dates with other noted musicians. Mr.
Spaulding holds a historically significant place in jazz
reference books including, The Encyclopedia of Jazz in
the Seventies by Leonard Feather and Ira Gitler; The New
Grove Dictionary of Jazz by Brian Case and Stan Britt;
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Jazz edited by Barry
Keinfeld, just to name a few.
The opportunity to document the history of jazz
music exists in the stories of the artists who lived
it. Today, many of those artists are getting older
and we are forever losing their voices. Learning the
Score is the memoirs of the legendary jazz Alto
Saxophonist and Flutist James Spaulding. Spaulding's
story is another opportunity to capture this
American heritage, and one that would appeal to
virtually any reader.
Getting his start in Indianapolis, Spaulding cut his
teeth in an area of the country that developed many
famous jazz artists, including the Montgomery
brothers and Freddie Hubbard. Spaulding gigged
regularly as a member of Sun Ra's band and during
the 1960's he was in demand by Duke Pearson (A&R Man
for Blue Note Records), Freddie Hubbard, Max Roach,
Randy Weston, Wayne Shorter, Stanley Turrentine, and
Larry Young among others. He has appeared on
numerous albums during some of the greatest years at
Blue Note Records and has performed on
groundbreaking recordings with groups from as wide
of genre's as the Sun Ra Arkestra and the World
Saxophone Quartet.
Spaulding's life has been tumultuous. He has faced
tangles with the law, overt racism, and financial
hardship. Through it all, the music has always come
first for the legendary artist. Here, Spaulding has
chronicled his life in what might be considered a
cautionary tale to young jazz musicians. And he has
provided information and practical advice to
aspiring musicians.
The academic value of this book cannot be
understated. Jazz is America's music. It is an art
form that was developed in this country by the
African American population. It has its roots in the
African slave trade, and the music's history is
hopelessly intertwined with that of our own. Today,
the men and women who were so important in its
development are getting older, and in many cases, no
longer with us. With jazz education becoming more
prominent on college campuses each year, the need
for archiving the history of the music from those
who lived it is becoming more and more paramount.
The chance to hear about what it was like to be a
jazz musician during the peak of the music from one
of the greatest is a rare treat. James Spaulding has
offered us just that opportunity.